Riding a motorcycle through Georgia’s scenic routes offers a sense of freedom and adventure. However, it’s essential to understand and adhere to the state’s motorcycle laws to ensure safety and legal compliance. Here’s a comprehensive overview of Georgia’s motorcycle regulations, including licensing requirements, helmet laws, equipment standards, and common citations.
Licensing Requirements
To legally operate a motorcycle in Georgia, you must obtain a Class M license or a Class M Instructional Permit (MP). A motorcycle is defined as any motor vehicle with a saddle for the rider, controlled by handlebars, and designed to travel on no more than three wheels, excluding tractors and mopeds with engines not exceeding 50cc .
Obtaining a Class M License:
There are two primary methods to acquire a Class M license:
- Completion of a Motorcycle Safety Program Course:
- Enroll in a Georgia Motorcycle Safety Program (GMSP) course.
- Upon successful completion, you’ll receive a 90-day License Test Waiver, allowing you to bypass the written and on-cycle skills tests at the Department of Driver Services (DDS) .
- Direct Application at DDS:
- Pass a vision exam.
- Successfully complete the DDS Knowledge Exam.
- Pass the DDS Motorcycle Road Skills Test using your own motorcycle.
For Riders Under 18:
Applicants under 18 must:
- Be at least 16 years old.
- Complete a certified 30-hour Georgia Driver Training/Driver Education Course.
- Complete a certified Georgia Behind the Wheel Program.
- Meet the requirements of Joshua’s Law, which includes additional supervised driving hours and education .
Helmet and Eye Protection Laws
Georgia enforces a universal helmet law. All motorcycle operators and passengers must wear protective headgear that complies with standards set by the Commissioner of Public Safety . This typically means wearing a DOT-approved helmet.
Eye Protection:
If your motorcycle lacks a windshield, you’re required to wear eye protection, such as goggles or a face shield, approved by the Commissioner of Public Safety .
Penalties for Non-Compliance:
Failing to wear a helmet or appropriate eye protection can result in fines up to $1,000 and potential jail time .
Additional Equipment and Operation Regulations
Beyond helmets and eye protection, Georgia law stipulates:
- Footwear: Riders must wear footwear beyond just socks .
- Passenger Requirements: Carrying a passenger is only permitted if the motorcycle is designed for two people, equipped with a permanent seat and footrests for the passenger .
- Handlebar Height: Handlebars cannot be more than 15 inches above the seat
- Carrying Items: Operators must not carry any item that prevents them from keeping both hands on the handlebars .
Common Citations for Motorcyclists
Motorcyclists in Georgia may face citations for various infractions, including:
- Operating Without a Class M License: Riding without the appropriate license can lead to fines and additional penalties .
- Helmet Violations: As previously mentioned, not wearing a compliant helmet can result in significant fines and penalties .
- Equipment Violations: Issues like non-compliant exhaust systems or inadequate lighting can lead to citations .
- Traffic Violations: Speeding, reckless driving, and failure to obey traffic signals are common offenses that carry points and fines.
Insurance Requirements
Motorcyclists must carry liability insurance that meets Georgia’s minimum coverage requirements. Failure to maintain proper insurance can lead to fines, suspension of registration, and possible impoundment of the motorcycle.
Emissions Testing
In certain areas of Georgia, emissions testing may be required for motorcycles to comply with environmental regulations. Riders should verify local requirements to ensure their motorcycle meets all necessary standards.
Conclusion
Understanding and adhering to Georgia’s motorcycle laws is essential for your safety and legal compliance. Always ensure you’re properly licensed, equipped, and informed before hitting the road.
If you’ve received a motorcycle-related citation or have questions about Georgia’s motorcycle laws, The Ticket Clinic is here to help. Our experienced attorneys specialize in traffic law and can assist you in navigating the legal system to protect your rights and driving record.
